幼児の運動能力に関する研究(I) : 10カ月後の運動能力の変化
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概要
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This study was conducted to investigate the developmental change of motor ability with aging and to obtain the fundamental data for the effective coaching of motor training in children. Subjects were a hundred preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years, whose height and weight were measured, and who were administered the Motor fitness test, consisting of five exercise items, twice in ten months. The results were as follows : 1) As to height and weight, the rate of growth was found to be almost the same every year. Boys were superior in height and weight to girls in any age-group, but statistically significant differences were not found. 2) Concerning the 25m run and standing long jump, the middle-age children showed a greater increase than the older children; the older the children were, the lower the rate of progress was. There were significant sexual differences, and boys were superior to girls. 3) Although the differences were not significant, the older class showed a higher progress than the middle-age class in soft ball throw; the older the children were, the more their scores were enhanced. Sexual differences were remarkable, boys being significantly superior to girls; this difference increased with age. 4) Timed dipping showed longer times every year at nearly the same rate and girls showed a superior progress to boys; however, differences were not significant. 5) Beam cross jump showed a remarkably increasing speed in the middle-age class, whereas the rate of progress showed a great slow down in the older class. There were no sexual differences. These results suggest that the change of physique is influenced by maturation, whereas the develoment of motor ability is influenced not only by the maturation of the nervous systems, but also by experiences and circumstances. And, the results suggest that the items requiring explosive power, such as 25m run and standing long jump, are mainly influenced by the maturation of the nervous systems. On the other hand, the items requiring coordination, such as soft ball throw and beam cross jump, are considered to be strongly influenced by experiences and circumstances; especially by the motor experiences and growth environment till the middle-age stage.
- 宮崎女子短期大学の論文
宮崎女子短期大学 | 論文
- 保育専攻学生における保育者効力感、実習ストレスと援助要請過程との関連
- 生徒の社会的比較志向性と学業的援助要請の関連
- 教員に求められる資質能力に関する調査研究(II)
- 教員に求められる資質能力に関する調査研究
- 宮崎女子短期大学における保育実習に関する調査研究(1) : 保育所を除く児童福祉施設で実施される