<研究報告>大工道具の史的研究 : 小林家所蔵の大工道具について
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概要
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While Japanese"daiku"is translated into a carpenter in English, a daiku holds main position to build a traditional timber construction building from carpentry to joinery in Japan. By the study on the development of techniques of a daiku, we can make clear how Japanese building technique has developed. Especially, the tools used by a daiku are one of the main themes of the study on Japanese building technique. This paper is a study on the tools of a daiku, Tomezo KOBAYASHI (1885∿1966). The aim of this paper is to make clear the historical value of the tools used by T. KOBAYASHI. Three subjects of this study are as follows; 1. How many kind of tools are contained in these materials. 2. What a carrier the user of these tools had. 3. When each tool of a daiku was made. Results; 1. On the whole, these tools show full variety of kinds which a master of daiku used before the Second World War, comparing with the research of the tools of a daiku by Labor Science Laboratory. 2. T.KOBAYASHI had a typical experience as a master of daiku from the Meiji to the Taisho Era. 3. These tools were made from early of the Meiji Era to before the Second World War. Conclusion; These tools of a daiku are high grade materials to show the typical tools, which a master of daiku had used from the Taisho to the early of the Showa Era. By this study, it makes clear that a method of classification established by Labor Science Laboratory is the useful method for the classification of the tools of Japanese daiku.