Income Elasticity of Education and Smoking
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The relationships among the income (expenditures) level, expenditure for education and tobacco consumption were analyzed based on the data of workers' households reported in Family Income and Expenditure Survey of Japan between 1980 and 1995. For all the observed years, elasticities of tobacco to living expenditure were less than -0.4 and the deviation from zero point had increased (-0.41 in 1980, and -0.95 in 1995). By contrast, elasticities of education to living expenditure were over 1.5 for the observed period. In the case of income elasticity, values of tobacco were negative with the same chronological tendency as in elasticity to living expenditure and those of education were around 1.10. The findings regarding the relationship between income level and tobacco consumption was quite different from most of the studies conducted in western countries, which suggested a positive elasticity between the two. According to the present results, we discussed two strategies in order to reduce the smoking prevalence rate in Japan : education and an increase in the cigarette price by higher cigarette taxes.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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Matsuda Shinya
Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental
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MURATA Hiroshi
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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SONE Tomofumi
Department of Public Health Policy, National Institute of Public Health
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Matsuda Shinya
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Community Health School Of Medicine University Of Occupational
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Sone Tomofumi
Department Of Public Health Administration National Institute Of Public Health
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Sone Tomofumi
Department Of Public Health Administration And Policy National Institute Of Public Health
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Murata Hiroshi
Department Of Prosthetic Dentistry Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki University
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Matsuda Shinya
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Community Health University Of Occupational And Environmental
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Murata Hiroshi
Department Of Dermatology Research Center On Aging And Adaptation
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Murata Hiroshi
Department Of Industrial Health Economics Institute Of Industrial Ecological Sciences University Of
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Sone Tomofumi
Department of Public Health Administration
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