米加における建築法規の変容分析(その1 米合衆国) : CABOの役割を中心にして
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The histories of the building codes in the USA and Canada have been reflected by the processes of social building productuions. Among the USA, Canada and Japan, the issues of building codes have been discussed as a matters of international trade frictions. As the difinitions and criteria of the building codes in the USA, Canada and Japan are quite different, so some misunderstandings have been occured, when we discussed the issues of the building Codes. The Japanese building codes have been strongly influenced by the building codes in the USA and Canada. Therefore a lot of technical matters and items which have mentioned in the building codes have the similalities. But sometimes the practical meanings are quite different. The building codes in the USA and Canda have been developed and changed very rapidly reflecting tecnical and economical inovations. But Japanese building codes are very conservative against adopting inovation, because of the establishing process of the codes. In order to promote mutual understanding among the USA, Canda and Japan, the precise understangs of the building codes are neccessary. In the USA, there are three model building codes. In order to coordinate them, CABO was set up in 1979. The role of the Council of American Building Officeals (CABO) have become very important in the USA. In this paper, I analyzed why CABO was set up and how CABO worked. Through these analysis, I made clear the changing process of the buiding codes in the USA.
- 社団法人日本建築学会の論文
- 1989-01-30