公営住宅における身体障害者向け住戸と一般向け住戸との連続化に関する研究 : その1-規模水準および平面構成の共通性-

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether it is possible to plan public housing with dwelling units common to both the handicapped and non-handicapped. In the past, there has been a distinction between the dwellings for the handicapped and those for the non-handicapped. However, since the idea of normalization has become increasingly prevalent, it is now necessary to plan for the handicapped dwellings commensurate with those of the non-handicapped. Facilitating this process, it has become possible to apply the space area level for general housing of the non-handicapped, the most important factor in planning, to dwellings for the handicapped. The area level for general housing, which has been gradually increasing, has reached the point where it seems unnecessary to add additional space to that allotted to the non-handicapped by the level. We gathered from 107 municipal goverments floor plans of dwelling units constructed for the handicapped and non-handicapped after 1978. The results are as follows : (1) Of these models, the most common type for the handicapped is 2LDK followed by 3DK and 2DK. For the non-handicapped, 3DK is most common. (2) The average space area level of 3DK for the non-handicapped in the last three years is 60 m^2 which satisfies the minimum dwelling level of 2DK currently used for the handicapped, while falling short of the minimum standard for 2LDK by only 1 m^2. (3) The combination of 3DK for the non-handicapped upstairs and 3DK or 2LDK for the handicapped downstairs results in floor plans compatible for both parties. Some problems occur from the combination of 3DK upstairs and 3DK downstairs. Since the space upstairs determines the space downstairs, individual rooms for the handicapped would be unsuitable. However, if 3DK is upstairs and 2LDK is downstairs for the handicapped, the DK and adjoining rooms of the upstairs can be combined so that the corresponding space downstairs might be made into a LDK without adversely affecting the dimensions necessary for individual rooms. (4) Thus, the combination of 3DK for the non-handicapped upstairs and 2LDK for the handicapped downstairs is the most desirable plan. This plan of combination reflects an effort to choose units appropriate for both upstairs and downstairs : the former has been appraised from the perspective of the non-handicapped while the latter has been appraised from the perspective of both the handicapped and non-handicapped.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1987-08-30

公営住宅における身体障害者向け住戸と一般向け住戸との連続化に関する研究 : その1-規模水準および平面構成の共通性-

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