NATOの第一次東方拡大 : 「ロシア-NATO基本文書」調印に至るロシアの論理とプロセス
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概要
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This thesis is focused on why Russia accepted the NATO membership of Central and Eastern European countries in May, 1997. Human society, not only national, but also international, is advancing to the future through causal relationships. Therefore, the thesis is analysed basically chronologically. In 1992, the first year after the collapse of the USSR, Russian foreign policy was characterised by a one-way approach to the West, including NATO, under the Foreign Minister A.Kozylev. This course was called "Atlanticism", but, from the end of 1992 or the beginning of 1993, many people began to present different view, taking that Russia should orient itself more toward the East. The Yeltsin Administration changed their foreign policy into attaching greater importance to the CIS. This course was called "Eurasianism". However, we should not overestimate this change of foreign policy, because it was still fundamentally based on the former course, "Atlanticism". The important evidence is that Russia signed the Framework Document of "Partnership for Peace"(PFP) in June, 1994. Namely, Russia, from the earlier stage, recognised that it could not prevent Central and Eastern European countries from becoming members of NATO. After the signing of the PFP, Russia began a full-scale struggle to achieve certain conditions. The most important condition was the maintenance of Russia as a great country, in political terms, a big power. Pursuing this condition, Russia strived to draw out concessions from NATO. The effort resulted in the signing of the "Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation" on May 27,1997.
- 2004-03-30
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