Origin of Memory Effect in Cu-Al-Ni Alloy
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概要
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The origin of the memory effect in Cu-14.2Al-4.3Ni (W/O) alloy has been investigated using the techniques of optical microscopy and electron microscopy. As a result the following have been established. The plastic deformation is caused by the growth or creation, and the contraction or disappearance of twins inside martensites, and the growth or contraction of martensites in the β_1 phase region. Upon heating martensites transform back into the β_1 phase and twins are annihilated, whether or not the martensite and twins have been introduced by deformation. These facts explain the origin of the memory effect. Based on these observations, the requirements for the memory effect have been proposed as follows: i) The martensite transformation is thermoelastic. ii) The lattice invariant strains are not dislocations but twins. The correlation between these requirements and the structural properties, and the reason why twins are annihilated upon the reverse transformation is also discussed.
- 社団法人応用物理学会の論文
- 1971-05-05
著者
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Otsuka Kazuhiro
Institute Of Materials Science University Of Tsukuba
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Otsuka Kazuhiro
Institute Of Scientific And Industrial Research Osaka University
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OTSUKA Kazuhiro
Institute of Material Science, University of Tsukuba
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