薬師寺仏門・回廊の規模形態と造営事情
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This paper has two main purposes : one is to make clear the size and form of the great south gate, the inner gate and the cloister corridors of Yakushiji in the Heijo capital and the Fujiwara capital and the other is to consider the manner of construction of these at Yakushiji in the Heijo capital, on the basis of the data gathered by excavation and from the Yakushiji-Engi (The History of The Yakushiji Temple). Some principal conclusions from the result of this study are as follows : 1. At the original Yakushiji in the Fujiwara capital the great south gate and the inner gate were of the three-bay type, and the cloister was of the single corridor type (one bay wide). 2. At first when the Yakushiji was founded in the new Heijo capital, it was planned to be built in an imitation of the original Yakushiji in Fujiwara. The inner gate was moved from the older Yakushiji, and some parts of the podia of the corridors were modeled after those of the older temple. Before this could be completed, the work was interrupted. 3. In resuming construction the oiginal plan was modified so that the buildings could be made more elaborate. After 747 the cloister of the double corridor type (two bays wide) and the great south gate of the five-bay one. 4. When Yakushiji in the Heijo capital caught fire in 973, the great south gate, the inner gate and the cloister were burned down. These were then reconstructed on the same scale as before. However of the east and west side gates of the cloister, which existed before the fire, only the east gate was rebuilt.
- 社団法人日本建築学会の論文
- 1973-07-30
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