ポストココム,核拡散防止などの技術管理貿易の動向(<特集>研究・技術政策の国際的展開)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
This article summarizes the current controlled trade systems of "technology for weapons of mass destruction". These include atomic, chemical, and biological weapons, missiles - which are the means transporting the weapons - , and technology relating to designing and producing the weapons. The article further report the flow of controlled trade of technology, after describing the recent changes of circumstances related to collective security. Regarding the flows of controlled trade of technology, the author mentions that strengthening "non-proliferation-type controlled trade", - that is to say, controlled trade of technology for weapons of mass destruction - , has expanded the control to include items which are less strategic and are mainly for commercial use, in other words, the so-called "dual-use" items. The author remarks that controlled trade of technology should also be expanded to include items which bear lower level technology, such as nuclear and chemical weapons. These weapons were developed more than a half century ago. To control this type of exports, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany introduced "KNOW-regulation" mandating exporters to request government permission whenever they know that the cargo is for weapons of destruction: Japan, on the other hand, plans to regulate the export only when the cargo is for developing or producing weapons of mass destruction because the current regulation based on items and countries places a too heavy burden on the exorters.
- 研究・技術計画学会の論文
- 1994-06-30