The Chloroplast Nucleus : Distribution, Number, Size, and Shape, and a Model for the Multiplication of the Chloroplast Genome during Chloroplast Development
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The number, size, shape and distribution of chloroplast nuclei (ct-nuclei) in variety of plants, 69 species, and their changes during chloroplast development and chloroplast division, were studied with 4'6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) epifluorescent microscopy. The proplastid in dormant seeds of Brassica juncea contained only one ovoid ct-nucleus. This ct-nucleus increased 2- to 4-fold in size during dark culture and became cup-shaped. Occasionally the ct-nucleus was located near starch grains or a prolamellar body. During greening the ct-nucleus divided into about 20 small ct-nuclei, each 0.2μm in diameter, which were distributed randomly throughout the mature chloroplast. Similar events in the ct-nucleus took place in Vicia ,faba and Pisum sativum. In most of the land plants and algae examined, the number of ct-nuclei in mature chloroplasts ranged between 8 and 40. Chloroplasts in Zygnematales, Ulotrichales and Ulvales contained larger numbers of ct-nuclei (40-300) . Most plants could be classified into five types according to differences in the shape, size and distribution of the ct-nuclei in their mature chloroplasts. The ct-nuclear division cycle of a representative type with randomly scattered ct-nuclei (SN-type), was studied in detail in Chlamydomonas reinhardii cells synchronized in a 12 hr light and 12 hr dark regimen. Results showed that the 10 ct-nuclei in a single chloroplast increased in size synchronously during enlargement of the cell and chloroplast. These ct-nuclei became dumbbell-shaped, and divided semi-synchronously just before chloroplastkinesis (chloroplast division excluding chloroplast nuclear division). After ct-nuclear division, about 40 daughter ct-nuclei were distributed equally among 4 daughter chloroplasts. Similar cyclic changes in the size and shape of ct-nuclei during the chloroplast division cycle was observed in higher plants and in algae such as Cryptomonas. Changes in ct-nuclei during chloroplast development, and chloroplast division, as well as variations in the ct-nuclei in different species are discussed in terms of the chloroplast genome.
- 日本植物生理学会の論文
著者
-
Ogawa Kazuo
Department of Cardiology, Jikei University
-
KAWANO Shigeyuki
Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo
-
KUROIWA Tsuneyoshi
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo
-
Kawano Shigeyuki
Department Of Cell Biololgy National Instilute For Basic Biology
-
Kawano Shigeyuki
Department Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science University Of Tokyo
-
Suzuki Takahito
Department of Cell Biololgy, National Instilute for Basic Biology
-
Suzuki Takahito
Department Of Cell Biololgy National Instilute For Basic Biology
-
Kuroiwa Tsuneyoshi
Department Of Cell Biololgy National Instilute For Basic Biology
-
Kuroiwa Tsuneyoshi
Department Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science University Of Tokyo
-
Suzuki Takahito
Department Of Applied Quantum Physics And Nuclear Engineering Kyushu University
-
Ogawa Kazuo
Department Of Anatomy Faculty Of Medicine Kyoto University
-
Kuroiwa Tsuneyoshi
Department Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science The University Of Tokyo
-
Ogawa Kazuo
Department Of Cell Biololgy National Instilute.for Basic Biology
-
Ogawa Kazuo
Department Of Anatany Faculty Of Medicine Kyoto University
関連論文
- PJ-750 Current Smoking is the Most Important Risk Factor with First Diagnosed Acute Coronary Syndrome(PJ126,Smoking/Alcohol/Life Style (H),Poster Session (Japanese),The 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting of The Japanese Circulation Society)
- Organellar Protein Synthesis Controls Amyloplast Formation Independent of Starch Synthesis Gene Expression
- Two Types of ftsZ Genes Isolated from the Unicellular Primitive Red Alga Galdieria sulphuraria
- Semi-Automatic Laser Beam Microdissection of the Y Chromosome and Analysis of Y Chromosome DNA in a Dioecious Plant, Silene latifolia
- Comparative Analysis of Plastid Gene Expression in Tobacco Chloroplasts and Proplastids : Relationship between Transcription and Transcript Accumulation
- Amyloplast Formation in Cultured Tobacco Cells II: Effects of Transcription/Translation Inhibitors on Accumulation of Starch
- Variability of mitochondrial subgenomic molecules in the meristematic cells of higher plants
- Sex-Specific Cell Division during Development of Unisexual Flowers in the Dioecious Plant Silene latifolia
- Isolation and characterization of two homeodomain leucine zipper genes from the dioecious plant Silene Latifolia
- The Chloroplast Nucleus : Distribution, Number, Size, and Shape, and a Model for the Multiplication of the Chloroplast Genome during Chloroplast Development
- Usefulness of a Second Temporary Vena Cava Filter for Preventing Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism
- USE OF AMP (2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL) BUFFER FOR HISTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY
- USE OF GLYCINE BUFFER FOR THE LEAD CITRATE METHOD OF NUN-SPECIFIC ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE CYTOCHEMISTRY
- Modified Lead Citrate Method for the Demonstration of Non-specific Alkaline Phosphatase
- 養殖マダイとイシガキダイの粘液胞子虫性やせ病
- ULTRACYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF CA^-ATPase ACTIVITY ON THE EPITHELIAL CELLS OF RAT TRACHEA
- A NEW ONE-STEP METHOD FOR THE HISTOCHEMISTRY AND CYTOCHEMISTRY OF CA^-ATPASE ACTIVITY
- Histochemical and Cytochemical Demonstration of Ca^-ATPase Activity in Various Tissues of Rat
- 中国産養殖トラフグにおける血管内吸虫の寄生(英文)
- 日本初記録の淡水魚寄生性ヒル Limnotrachelobdella sinensis (英文)
- IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE EXPRESSION IN THE HUMAN ENDOMETRIUM THROUGHOUT THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
- THE "MICROSLICER", A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR MAKING NON-FROZEN SECTIONS
- USE OF TRICINE BUFFER FOR ENZYME HISTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY BY LEAD CITRATE METHOD
- CYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF ACID PHOSPHATASE IN NORMAL AND CATARACTOUS RAT LENSES
- MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GAP JUNCTIONS IN THE RAT LENS DURING CATARACT FORMATION
- ULTRASTRUCTURE AND Ca^-ATPASE ACTIVITY OF GAP JUNCTIONS UNDER CRYO-ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION
- AN ATTEMPT TO CLARIFY THE CONTROL MECHANISM OF AUTOPHAGY
- CATHODOLUMINESCENCE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY FOR CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AT THE ORGANELLE LEVEL
- Effects of the Noncyclic Cyanamides on the Retrogradation of Waxy Corn Starch
- Simple Determination Method of Degree of Substitution for Starch Acetate
- APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL COLOR FLUORESCENCE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TO BIOMEDICAL FIELD: II. CHOLESTEROL ESTER IN RAT ADRENAL CORTEX
- APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL COLOR FLUORESCENCE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TO BIOMEDICAL FIELD: I. VITAMIN A ESTER IN RAT RETINA
- FODRIN IS LOCALIZED IN THE CYTOPLASM OF KERATINOCYTES CULTURED IN LOW CALCIUM MEDIUM : IMMUNOELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY
- DISTRIBUTION OF FODRIN AND α-ACTININ IN THE RAT RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM IN VIVO
- CYTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION OF LECTIN BINDING SITES IN ROD PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS AND INTERPHOTORECEPTOR MATRIX OF RAT RETINAS BY LABELING FROZEN THIN-SECTIONS WITH VARIOUS LECTINS
- THREE-DIMENSIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF ACID PHOSPHATASE-POSITIVE THREAD-LIKE STRUCTURES "NEMATOLYSOSOMES" IN RAT PANCREATIC EXOCRINE CELLS
- DOUBLE STAINING PROCEDURE FOR HISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF ALCOHOL AND ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITIES IN THE MOUSE LIVER
- HISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY IN THE MOUSE LIVER BY THE COPPER FERROCYANIDE METHOD
- Distribution of Fodrin in Chromaffin Cells of the Rat Adrenal Medulla during Secretion
- HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE-GLUTARALDEHYDE (HRP-GLA) REACTION ON THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OF FROG UROTHELIAL CELLS
- CYTOPLASMIC OCCURRENCE OF FODRIN IN THE PRINCIPAL CELL OF THE RENAL COLLECTING TUBULE, THE EPIDERMAL KERATINOCYTE AND THE ADRENAL CHROMAFFIN CELL (Histo- and Cytochemistry in Tissue Culture)
- DISTRIBUTION OF FODRIN IN PAM 212 CELLS CULTURED IN LOW AND STANDARD Ca^
- IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF FODRIN, TUBULIN AND F-ACTIN IN THE RAT KERATINOCYTES
- Na-K-ATPase Localization in the Rat Paw Eccrine Sweat Gland
- ULTRASTRUCTURAL LOCALIZATION OF OUABAIN-SENSITIVE POTASSIUM-DEPENDENT P-NITROPHENYLPHOSPHATASE (NA^+-K^+-ATPASE) ACTIVITY IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE RAT
- The Movement of Cell Membrane Materials in Isolated Frog Urothelial Cells Labeled by Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP)
- CA^-ATPASE ACTIVITY IN THE GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS OF RAT DURING PERINATAL DEVELOPMENT
- UNEVEN FORMATION OF FILIPIN-STEROL COMPLEXES IN FROG URINARY BLADDER EPITHELIUM
- COLOR CATHODOLUMINESCENCE IMAGES AND CATHODOLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
- NEW CYTOCHEMICAL METHOD FOR ADENYLATE CYCLASE AND GUANYLATE CYCLASE WITH DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
- Use of parasites as biological tags for separating stocks of the starpotted dogfish Mustelus manazo in Japan and Taiwan
- REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF AN NAD(P)H-DEPENDENT H_2O_2-GENERATING ENZYME ACTIVITY IN THE RAT SMALL INTESTINE
- POSTNATAL CHANGES IN THE LOCALIZATION OF SMALL INTESTINAL NAD(P)H-DEPENDENT H_2O_2-GENERATING ENZYME ACTIVITY IN THE RAT
- CYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF GLUCOSE 6-PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN THE LIVER OF GROWING MICE AFTER PHENOBARBITAL TREATMENT
- Survey of Ca^-Dependent Nuclease in Green Plants
- Chinese Traditional Medicine Protects Gastric Parietal Cells from Adriamycin Cytotoxicity
- Immunocytochimical Evidence for Interleukin-2 Receptor Regulation on Rat Anterior Pituitary and Adrenal Cells
- Morphological differences between larvae and in vitro-cultured adults of Anisakis simplex (sensu stricto) and Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda : Anisakidae)
- Myxobolus buri, the myxosporean parasite causing scoliosis of yellowtail, is synonymous with Myxobolus acanthogobii infecting the brain of the yellowfin goby
- CHANGES IN INTRACISTERNAL PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY DURING ALVEOLAR EPITHELIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN MOUSE LUNGS
- ELECTRON CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON AN NAD(P)H-DEPENDENT H_2O_2-GENERATING ENZYME ACTIVITY IN THE RAT SMALL INTESTINE
- Two Primary Melanomas of the Human Brain
- EFFECT OF HEMODYNAMIC FACTORS IN RENAL GLOMERULUS II. CYTOCHEMISTRY OF GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE AND MESANGIUM IN THE EXPERIMENTAL CONGESTIVE KIDNEY
- The Intracellular Calcium Store Function of Platelet Granules
- THE ROLE OF SCHWANN CELLS AND MACROPHAGES IN THE REMOVAL OF MYELIN DURING WALLERIAN DEGENERATION
- ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATIONS ON HETEROPHAGY AND AUTOPHAGY OF MACROPHAGE IN MOUSE THYMUS
- Atrial Specific Granules : An Intracellular Calcium Store
- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HETEROPHAGY AND AUTOPHAGY IN THE SPLENIC MACROPHAGE OF RATS AFTER γ-RAY IRRADIATION
- Studies on the Retrogradation and Structural Properties of Waxy Corn Starch
- Cytochemical Demonstration of Adenylate Cyclase and Guanylate Cyclase Activities with Dimethyl Suloxide
- ELECTRON-CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF MOUSE LUNG ALVEOLAR EPITHELIAL CELLS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHANGES IN MITOCHONDRIA
- Occurrence of Caligus lalandei Barnard, 1948 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) on Amberjacks (Seriola spp.) in the Western North Pacific(Animal Diversity and Evolution)
- AUTOPHAGY OF PEROXISOMES IN HEPATIC PARENCHYMAL CELLS
- HISTOCHEMICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF NEUTRAL pH p-NPPase ON LYSOSOMAL MEMBRANE IN RAT LIVER
- Protection Against The Side Effect of Mitomycin C by Coenzyme Q_ in Mouse Liver
- PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF COENZYME Q_ AGAINST THE ADVERSE REACTION OF MITOMYCIN C IN MOUSE LIVER
- DIRECT VISUALIZATION OF THE MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED COATED VESICLES AND CYTOSKELETON IN CULTURED MACROPHAGES BY A NEW MEANS OF DRY-BLOWING
- Direct Visualization of Coated Vesicles in Critical Point-dried Macrophages
- IN SITU AND IN VITRO MORPHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE INTERACTION OF ACTIN FILAMENTS WITH LYSOSOMES IN RAT ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES
- REGULATION OF INTRACELLULAR LYSOSOMAL MOVEMENTS BY THE CYTOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN RAT ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES
- ULTRACYTOCHEMISTRY OF CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN THE NEOSTRIATUM OF THE RAT BRAIN
- ENZYME CYTOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOMETRICAL ANALYSES OF GAP JUNCTIONS IN RABBIT OVARIAN GRANULOSA CELLS DURING FOLLICLE MATURATION AND OVULATORY PROCESS
- CYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF ACID PHOSPHATASE IN THE RABBIT OVARIAN FOLLICLE
- EFFECT OF ETHANOL ADMINISTRATION ON ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY IN MOUSE HEPATIC CELLS : ULTRACYTOCHEMICAL STUDY
- Effect of Ethanol Administration on Alcohol Dehydrogenase Activity in Mouse Hepatic Cells
- H_2O_2 Generation Stimulated by Phorbol Myristate Acetate in Mouse Neutrophils and Cultured Activated Macrophages
- Alterations of Glomerular Basement Membrane in the Experimental Congestive Kidney
- EFFECT OF HEMODYNAMIC FACTORS IN RENAL GLOMERULUS : I. ALTERATIONS OF GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE IN THE EXPERIMENTAL CONGESTIVE KIDNEY
- Cytochemistry of Glomerular Basement Membrane and Mesangium in the Experimental Congestive Kidney
- Intracellular Immunoglobulin (Ig) in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemic (CLL) Cells and PWM-induced Responses
- CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF INTRAPERITONEAL AND ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF A TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE (SHO-SAIKO-TO) ON THE D-GALACTOSAMINE-INDUCED HEPATIC INJURY OF RATS
- 微胞子虫Microsporidium seriolaeによるブリ類のべこ病の感染動態
- ULTRACYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF CA^-ATPASE ACTIVITY IN THE EPITHELIAL CELLS OF GUINEA PIG CILIARY BODY
- ULTRACYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF OUABAIN-SENSITIVE, POTASSIUM-DEPENDENT p-NITROPHENYLPHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN GUINEA PIG RETINA : II. NEURONS AND MULLER CELLS
- Cytochemical Studies on NAD(P)H Oxidase Activity in Cultured Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells
- A HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY ON THE BLOOD-OPTIC NERVE AND FLUID-OPTIC NERVE BARRIER
- Studies on the Blood-optic and the Liquor-optic Barriers using Horseradish Peroxidase as a Tracer
- Speciation of the Paradeontacylix spp. (Sanguinicolidae) of Seriola dumerili. Two new species of the genus Paradeontacylix from the Mediterranean
- Evaluation of Time-Dependent Fracture Mechanics Parameters of a Moving Crack in a Viscoelastic Strip
- REGULATORY FACTORS OF INTRACELLULAR LYSOSOMAL ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH HETEROPHAGY AND AUTOPHAGY (Functional Morphology and Pathology of Lysosomes)