高温割れ発生挙動とその化学組成との関係 : Fe-36%Ni合金溶接金属の延性低下割れに関する研究(第1報)(昭和60年度秋季全国大会論文発表講演論文)

概要

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Weld hot crack in Fe-36%Ni alloy which is used as elements of membrane-type container for liquefied gas was studied. One of the characteristics of the hot crack is that it occurs in weld metal reheated by the following welding pass. Its dynamic behavior in Cross-bead tensile hot cracking test was analyzed with direct obscrvation technique (MISO technique). Regression analysis was done on chemical composition in relation to total crack length in Cross-bead tensile hot cracking test conducted for 24 different materials. Materials insusceptible to the hot crack were produced on practical production line, and used for practical fabrication of model tanks. Main conclusions are as follows : 1) Weld metal reheated to the range of 600℃ to 1000℃ by the following welding pass is susceptible to reheated hot crack.2) Microstructural and fractographic features suggest that the reheated hot crack is ductility-dip crack.3) S, O, N and Al are crack-promoting elements, while P shows a slight trend of crack-promoting.4) Model tanks fabricated with materials insusceptible to the hot crack showed favorable result in inspections.
社団法人溶接学会の論文
1985-08-05