Studies on the Mating Behavior of the Cabbage White Butterfly, Pieris rapae crucivora Boisduval. IV. : Anatomical Identification of the Muscles Responsible for the Mate-Refusal Posture
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概要
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The skeletal structures and musclatures of the pterothorax and the first abdominal segment were investigated to reveal the muscles responsible for the "materefusal posture" in the mated female of the cabbage white butterfly, Pieris rapae crucivora Biosduval. The total number of seventy-eight muscles including one ligamentous strap were confirmed in these segments (45 in the mesothorax, 29 in the metathorax and 4 in the first abdominal segment). It was found that some of the specimens investigated lacked 4 of the 45 mesothoracic muscles. The down stroke of the forewing is produced by three major groups of muscles (dorsal langtudinal, basalar and subalar muscles), while the upward stroke is produced by the dorsoventral muscles in the mesothorax. The upward stroke of the hind-wing is produced by the dorsoventral muscles in the metathorax. The upward swing of the abdomen is produced by one of the two dorsal longtudinal muscles, while the downward swing by the other dorsal longtudianl and two ventral longtudianl muscles in the first abdominal segment. Thus we conclude that the fore-wing depression and the abdomen erection, which are two of three elemental activities of the mate-refusal posture, are produced by these three groups of mesothoracic muscles and the dorsal longtudinal muscle in the first abdominal segment respectively. It is, however, difficult to attribute the hind-wing depression, which is another element of the posture, to any of the metathoracic muscles solely from the anatomical view point.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 1974-09-25
著者
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Nakagoshi Motoko
Biological Lab. Center For Natural Science Kitasato University
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Nakagoshi Motoko
Biological Laboratory Kitasato University
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Obara Yoshiaki
Laboratory Of Animal Physiology Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Tohoku University
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