Computing the Minkowski Sum of Monotone Polygons
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概要
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This paper presents algorithms for computing the Minkowski sum of two polygons P and Q for a family of problems. For P being convex and Q being monotone, an algorithm is given with O(nm) time and space complexity. For both P and Q being monotone polygons, an O(nm log nm) time algorithm is presented and it is shown that the complexity of the sum is ⊖(nmα(min(n,m))) in the worst case, where α(・) is the inverse of Ackermann's function. Finally, an O((nm+k)log nm) time complexity algorithm is given when P is monotone and Q is simple, where k in the worst case could be ⊖(n^2m). The complexity of P ⊕ Q is shown to be ⊖(n^2m) in the worst case. Here, m and n denote the number of edges of P and Q, respectively.
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- 1997-02-25