色の濃淡(2色配色)を組み合わせたチェック柄の視覚評価
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Although research on the patterns of fabrics is done frequently, studies in which the conditions of composing patterns are regularly changed are few and far between. In order to construct a model for plaid pattern, 12 samples of two-color schemes combining deep and pale same-color systems (blue, red and yellow systems), were made regularly, and their visual characteristics were compared and investigated. In this study, each pattern sample was made using a combination of two of three selected stripe widths in golden section, and pale and deep shades of one of three colors, following the ITOI creator design system. For evaluating the samples, sensory tests were carried out using SD method. In addition, the colors were measured, and the relative lightness and relative chroma for the samples were calculated. Thus their relations to the sensory evaluation were investigated. The results are as follows: 1) As to the relation of the relative lightness and the relative chroma for the 12 samples (within a same-color system) of the plaids, the blue and red systems showed high correlation, but in the yellow system, no correlation was observed. The blue system showed a positive correlation, and the red system showed a negative correlation. In this way, the difference of the attributes of colors was observed according to the color systems. 2) By using the SD method, it was determined that colors afected sensory evaluation rather than the psttern designs. 3) In the blue system, the difference among the samples was large for the item related to the brightness of the sensory evaluation. In the red system, the range that the relative chroma can take was wide, and for the item related to the vividness of the sensory evaluation, the difference among the samples was clear. 4) As a result of analyzing the main components of 12 items for colors, the red and yellow systems showed similar tendencies, while those for blue were different.
- 1998-06-15
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