高齢者のいる家族の居住来歴と住生活の課題に関する基礎的研究(第4報) : 金沢市における高齢者のいる家族の住生活の安定性

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Based on the data obtained in the third report (Part 3), we categorized the stability of the residential life of the elderly persons which was observed in the change of their residential relationship with their families for the past 15 years (1975-1990). Three factors were analyzed and their characteristics defined; 3 factors are the changes seen in their working conditions, employment status and the changes of residential relationship stemming from their selection of residential site. Having compared with the features of Toyama City in the same period of time, we found the followings; 1) The residential relationship of elderly persons with their families in Kanazawa changed like in Toyama due to the selection of their residential site on the occasion of their children's marriage, of finding employment, etc., thereby forming a variety of residential lives such as stable, quasi-stable, quasi-unstable and unstable types. 2) Classifying the residential lives of elderly persons in Kanazawa, we had 73 families (64.6% of the total families sampled) of the stable type and 40 families (35.4%) of the unstable type. Like in Toyama, there were about 40.0 % of the total sampled families (not counting the stable type) that formed the residential relationship. 3) In Kanazawa, there were only about half as many families living near their daughters as in Toyama. It seems that there is a difference of consciousness of family relationship between the two cities. The stability of residential life does not seem closely related with the tenure of residence in Kanazawa so much as in Toyama. Sampling, however, gave no clarification as to the relation between the residential life and the tenure of residence. 4) Eighty-five elderly persons were not employed, 80 financially supported by their children, and 5 had no supporting children. Seventy-three were in the category of future stable type. In other words, they were expected to receive financial support from their children. 5) Families with elderly persons will need some kind of public support as the number of children is on the decrease, making mutual supports among the family members very difficult in the forseeable future. Care of the aged and other welfare as well as residential measures will have to be systematized by families, local communities and administrations.
社団法人日本家政学会の論文
1996-06-15

高齢者のいる家族の居住来歴と住生活の課題に関する基礎的研究(第4報) : 金沢市における高齢者のいる家族の住生活の安定性

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