戦争法における文明の概念
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概要
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This paper is intended to describe the standard of civilization in the international law, focusing on the standard of civilization as a specific legal principle embedded in international law since the nineteenth century. The first part of this paper considered the standard of civilization and international law, in general;the following part examined the role played by the standard of civilization in the codification of the laws of war, in the Martens Clause in the laws of war and in the Opening Statement of Mr.Keenan in the Tokyo Trial. The relation between civilization and international law was a basic question of international law from nineteenth to early twentieth century. Although the old standard of civilization was phased out gradually, the holocausts of the Second World War, the threat of nuclear destruction and so forth have once again drawn back to the'new'standard of civilization. Some standard of civilization plays an another part in the laws of war with the laws of humanity.
- 日本法政学会の論文
- 1991-05-15
日本法政学会 | 論文
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