覚せい剤乱用者に対する保護観察 (<特集>I 覚せい剤事犯の動向と処遇)

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Many probation officers feel that a stimulant addict case is a "hard-core". An addicts recidivism rate is very high and the appropriate rieasure of intervention is not developed yet. In this situation, the probation officer adopts the clinical model, in which treatment is based on an understanding of the nature of addicts' psychological needs. But, many researches have proved that there are little relation between stimulant abuse and personality traits of addicts. The stimulant addiction is rather a parasitic subcultural form of antisocial behavior and is the result of interaction with "YAKUZA-like" peer group. Therefore, they could be best understood through an examination of the interaction process. It was found that the addiction functions not only as a factor for personal disorganization of the clients but also brings about the social disorganhation as a result of their dysfunctionitigs in life: And their conditions of social and economic life are poor, hence they have little power to solve their disability by themselves. Therefore, the treatment must be organized for helping them to understand the mechanism of antisocial culture which has broken their life and to help them to overcome the present crisis. The obstacles for fulfilling the effective treatment are not limited to the abovementioned; i.e., the helping institution of probation agency has financial problems; many people pay little attention to it. In addition, there are institutional problems which have great influence on the effects of clinical intervention. They are, for example, a conflict between surveillance and helping, the vagueness of the treatment goal and the method of case supervision. In order to increase the effectiveness of probation work on stimulant addicts, the function of the institution must be reexamined.

著者

榎本正也
法務総合研究所

覚せい剤乱用者に対する保護観察 (<特集>I 覚せい剤事犯の動向と処遇)

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