Molecular Mechanism for Pore-formation in Lipid Membranes by the Hemolytic Lectin CEL-III from Marine Invertebrate Cucumaria echinata
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The pore-forming activity of CEL-III, a Gal/GalNAc specific lectin from the Holothuroidea Cucumaria echinata, was examined using artificial lipid membranes as a model system of erythrocyte membrane. The carboxyfluorescein (CF)-leakage studies clearly indicated that CEL-III induced the formation of pores in the dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC)-lactosyl ceramide (LacCer) liposomes effectively but not in the DPPC-glucosyl ceramide (GlcCer) liposomes or DPPC liposomes. Such a leakage of CF was strongly inhibited by lactose, a potent inhibitor of CEL-III, suggesting that the leakage is mediated through the specific binding of CEL-III to the carbohydrate chains on the surface of the liposomes. The leakage of CF from the DPPC-lactosyl ceramide liposomes was pH-dependent, and it increased with increasing pH. The immunoblotting analysis and circular dichroism data indicated that upon interaction with liposomes, CEL-III associated to from an oligomer concomitantly with a marked conformational change. Furthermore, channel measurements showed that CEL-III has an ability to from small ion channels in the planar lipid bilayers consisting of diphytanoylphosphatidylcholine and human globoside (Gb_4Cer)/LacCer.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1999-07-23
著者
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HATAKEYAMA Tomomitsu
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Nagasaki University
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YAMASAKI Nobuyuki
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
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JELOKHANI-NIARAKI Masood
Department of Chemistry, Wilfrid Laurier University
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KONDO Michio
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University
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EHARA Tsuguhisa
Department of Physiology, Saga Medical School
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Yamasaki Nobuyuki
Laboratory Of Biochemistry And Laboratory Of Protein Chemistry And Engineering Faculty Of Agricultur
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Jelokhani‐niaraki M
Department Of Chemistry Wilfrid Laurier University
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Jelokhani-niaraki Masod
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Wilfrid Laurier University
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Hatakeyama Tomomitsu
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Kyushu University
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KOURIKI-NAGATOMO Haruna
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
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Kondo M
Department Of Health And Welfare Nishikyushu University
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Ehara Tsuyuko
Department Of Physiology Saga Medical School
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Kouriki-nagatomo Haruna
Laboratory Of Biochemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Kyushu University
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Ehara Tsuguhisa
Department Of Physiology Faculty Of Medicine Kyushu University
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Kondo Michio
Faculty Of Science And Engineering Saga University
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Kondo Michio
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Ehgineering Saga University
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Yamasaki Nobuyuki
Laboratory Of Agricultural Process Engineering Faculty Of Agriculture Kyushu University
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Jelokhani-Niaraki Masood
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Wilfrid Laurier University
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Jelokhani-Niaraki Masood
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University
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