SURVIVAL MODELLING OF VICTIMS TRAPPED IN COLLAPSED BUILDINGS IN EARTHQUAKES
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A survival model is proposed for the analysis of the degrees of injury to victmis trapped by building collapse during earthquakes. The assumption is made that the survivability of trapped people can be determined from two basic factors; the degree of injury incurred at the moment of building collapse and the extensiveness of micro-environmental deterioration. On the basis of a close examination of these two factors, Shiono and Krimgold's fade-away function model, which describes how a victim's health condition deteriorates with time, has been modified and a survival rate diagram developed to estimate the degrees of injury to trapped victims. Through case studies for four fatal earthquakes, the extent of the impact of a collapsing building on trapped victims is explained in terms of building type and the collapse mechanism. The injury distributions estimated for the case studies are compared in terms of the triage system, the conventional injury severity scale used in actual situations.
- 日本自然災害学会の論文
著者
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Saito Shin
S-BIO Development Department, Sumitomo Bakelite Co.
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Sakai Shinobu
National Inst. Of Health Sciences
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Sakai Shinobu
Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd.
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Sakai Shinobu
Research Associate Department Of Architectural Engineering Hokkaido University
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- SURVIVAL MODELLING OF VICTIMS TRAPPED IN COLLAPSED BUILDINGS IN EARTHQUAKES