Magnesium Phosphates Stimulate Microbial Conversion of Glycine to L-Serine by Release from Regulation by Ammonium Ions : Microbial Conversion of Glycine to L-Serine with Nocardia butanica (V).
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概要
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We have reported the stimulation of conversion of glycine to L-serine with Nocardia butanica mutants by tribasic magnesium phosphate (t-MgP). The stimulation was further studied with respect to the effect of t-MgP on the regulation of L-serine formation by ammonium ions and glucose with resting cells of a wild-type strain grown in a chemically defined medium supplemented with t-MgP or calcium carbonate. High concentrations of ammonium ions and/or glucose interfered with L-serine formation in a resting cell system of CaCO_3-grown cells. Amines, other sugars, and organic acids of the tricarboxylic acid cycle were also interfering. When the system was supplemented with a mixture of monobasic MgP (m-MgP) and t-MgP, L-serine formation became free from the interference by ammonium ions, while the interference by glucose persisted. Similarly, L-serine formation in a resting cell system of t-MgP-grown cells was free from the interference by ammonium ions, but was subject to the interference by glucose. The rate of L-serine formation was higher in the t-MgP-grown cell system than in the CaCO_3-grown cell system. Addition of m-MgP to the resting cell systems suppressed L-serine degradation. The effect was applied to further improvement of L-serine production in growing cultures of a mutant strain, KY-7990,yielding 19 mg/ml of L-serine. Thus it is concluded that the addition of t-MgP resulted in the release of L-serine formation with N. butanica from the regulation by ammonium ions, and in the maintenance of pH values in a favorable range, which led to the enhancement of L-serine production from glycine.
- 公益社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 1981-12-25
著者
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OMURA Satoshi
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Research Center for Biological Function, The
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Tanaka H
The Kitasato Institute
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Tanaka Y
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kitasato University The Kitasato Institute
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Takada Y
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kitasato University And Research Center For Biological Function Th
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Araki Kazumi
Tokyo Research Laboratories Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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Tanaka Y
Research Center For Biological Function
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Nakayama Kiyoshi
Tokyo Research Laboratories Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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Tanaka Haruo
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kitasato University
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TANAKA YOSHITAKE
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University and The Kitasato Institute
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Tanaka Yoshitake
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kitasato University And The Kitasato Institute
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Omura Satoshi
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kitasato University And Kitasato Institute
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Tanaka Yoshitake
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kitasato University And Research Center For Biological Function The Kitasato Institute
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