あるハンセン病患家の食卓と沖縄社会 : 「差別の記憶」の原景へ(<特集>社会福祉実習教育の10年と今後の展望)
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In this paper, we consider the social structures on the table for a Hansen-disease's patient in Okinawa. The author was given the memo under the title "some memories of social discrimination" by an inpatient of the sanatorium "Okinawa-Airakuen". Though this memo consists on five items, in this paper, we must confine to consider the second issue of it. This second issue is under the title "social discrimination in my home" which is included two memories:one is "the discrimination of foods", the other "the discrimination of plate". In this paper, we consider two point at issue mainly ; first is why generates a social discrimination on the table of patient's family ?; second how is structured this discrimination ? In Chapter 1, we introduce the memo "social discrimination in my home". In Chapter 2, we grasp the method of care to Hansen-disease in Okinawa before Word War II. In Chapter 3, we show that the discrimination of food and plate is based on the not well-grounded medical treatment. This care based on "socially aprroved knowledge" which is the category of Alfred Schutz's Social-Phenomenology. In Chapter 4, we discuss the structure of social discrimination on the table of patient's family. Our consideration shows that the discrimination of food is intended to exculde the patient, and that the structure of social discrimination generates from table and "personal plate". From the above consideration, we conclude that the social discrimination to Hansen-disease generates from "socially aprroved knowledge" was taken-for-granted by the members in the Community of Okinawa. In Chapter 5, we suggest the hypothetycal theories that the discrimination of food and plate is not intend to medical care but social exculusion from the community, and that both discrimination reflexivilly forces a patient not to act as a member of community.
- 山口県立大学の論文
- 2004-03-20
山口県立大学 | 論文
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