Characteristics of Body Heat Balance of Paraplegics during Exercise in a Hot Environment
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this investigation was to clarify the characteristics of body temperature regulation in paraplegics due to spinal cord injury (SCI) during an arm cranking exercise in a hot environment. Twelve paraple gics with lesions located between Th3 and L1,2 and seven able-bodied subjects (AB) participated in this study. The subjects were exposed to a hot (33℃) or a moderate tem perature (25℃) environment for one hour and during the last 10 min of the exposure, the subjects performed arm cranking exercises at an exercise intensity of 40 W. The skin temperatures at the chest, the upper arm, the thigh and the calf, the tympanic membrane temperature (Try), and the skin blood flow of the thigh (SBFT) were continu ously monitored during the experiment. Although no sys tematical variation was found in the Tty at 25℃, the Try at 33℃ in paraplegics during exercise was significantly greater than that at rest (P<0.01), which indicated a pro nounced heat stress for paraplegics at 33℃. SBFT of paraplegics with high lesions of the SCI remained unchanged during the experiment at 25℃ and 33℃, while paraplegics with low lesions in this study showed consecutive increases in SBFT during exercise in both environmental conditions similar to AB. The increased core temperature in paraplegics with high lesions was considered to be due to a lack of sweat response and vaso motor activity in the paralyzed area. On the basis of the findings in this study, it can be suggested that high core temperature without any increment of SBFT may be char acterized as body heat balance of paraplegics with high lesions during exercise in a hot environment. J Physiol Anthropol 20 (4): 227-232, 2001 http :// WWW.jstage.jst.go.jp/en/
- 日本生理人類学会の論文
著者
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Yamasaki Masahiro
Department of Sports Sciences, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University
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Kim Kyu
Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University
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Yamasaki M
Hiroshima Univ.
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Yamasaki Masahiro
Department Of Bioregulation. Institute For Medical Genetics Kumamoto University Medical School
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Choi Seung
Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Cardiovascular Imaging Center, Samsung Medical
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Choi S
Department Of Sports Science Sungshin Women's University Seoul Korea
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MURAKI Satoshi
Department of Human Living System Design, Faculty of Design, Kyushu University
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Takahashi Kazufumi
Graduate School Of Education Hiroshima University
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Kim K
Graduate School Of Biosphere Science Hiroshima University
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Yamasaki Masahiro
Graduate School Of Biosphere Science Hiroshima University
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Yamasaki Masahiro
Department Of Anatomy Akita University School Ot Medicine
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Kim Kyu
Department Of Dermatology Clinical Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital College Of
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Muraki Satoshi
Department Of Cardiothoracic Surgery Sapporo City General Hospital And Department Of Radiology Sappo
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Muraki Satoshi
Department Of Nutrition And Health Science Siebold University Of Nagasaki
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Shiokawa Mitsuhisa
Department of Physical Therapy, Hiroshima Prefectural College of Health Sciences
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Kurokawa Takashi
Departmetn of Health and Sports Sciences, Hiroshima University
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Kurokawa T
Hiroshima Univ.
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Choi Seung
Department Of Applied Chemistry Konkuk University
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Shiokawa Mitsuhisa
Department Of Physical Therapy Hiroshima Prefectural College Of Health Sciences
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Yamasaki Masahiro
Department Of Anatomy Akita University School Of Medicine
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Kurokawa Takashi
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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YAMAZAKI M
Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University
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Kim Kyu
Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Sangji Univeristy, Wonju, Gangwon 220-702, Korea
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