不平等条約の改正と地価 : 国土利用と社会・経済システムの関わり

概要

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In 1853 Commodore M.C.Perry commanding a squadron of U.S.S. came to Japan and forced her to open the door.Unequal treaties were concluded with U.S.A. and European Countries from 1854 to 1858.To recover perfect sovereignty and to maintain independence the new Imperial Government established two principles viz.Rich Country and Strong Armed forces.Revision of the unequal treaties was aimed as the first target.For that purpose it was necessary for Japan to be recognized as a civilized nation by foreign Governments and Parliaments.Legislation must be made quickly, revenue must be asured and the appearance of central business district of Tokyo must be made up like European ones.The revenue was mainly supported by land tax.Therefore newly established land ownership was quite strong, on the other hand force of town planning and land use controle was limited in minimum.Those initial conditionss have caused the base of high land price and the inconsistency between actual administration and formal legislation.Such a historical development of social and economic system has had decisive influence on the physical, social and economic state of today.And would have in comming yeras.
社会・経済システム学会の論文
1987-11-01