「七人のホージャたち」の聖戦
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
In 1847 seven clansmen of the Kashgar Khwajas, headed by Katta Tura, with a Kirghiz assistance, crossed the Khokand-Kashgar border, attacked and took the Muslim city of Kashgar. The Khokandian aqsaqal cooperated with them. The seven most certainly included, besides Katta Tura, Kichik Tura, Tavakkul Tura, and Wali Khan Tura ; Aq Chapan Khwaja, or Abdullah, Sabir Khan Tura and Isha Khan, too, may have been among them. The Ch'ing government sent the troops of Ili, Kan-chou, Liang-chou and Su-chou against them. The Khwajas' forces marched on Yarkand and Aksu. But, when they had reached Maralbashi, their way was blocked by the Ch'ing army from Ili, and they were forced to retreat. The Ch'ing forces pushed onto Yangi Hisar, raised its siege and marched straight onto Kashgar. Hearing of this, the Khwajas fled with their booty across the border, after holding the Muslim city of Kashgar for only two or three months. The troops from Kan-chou, Liang-chou and Su-chou went home without reaching Kashgar. The fleeing Khwajas were arrested by the Khokandian sarkar, or the tax collector, as soon as they went back across the Khokand-Kashgar border ; the booty they were carrying was confiscated, and their troops were disbanded. The ghazat of the Seven Khwajas ended as a total failure. But by impressing the Khokandians with how hopelessly undermanned the Ch'ing garrisons were, it opened the way to Ya'qub Beg's sub-sequent conquest of Eastern Turkestan.
- 財団法人史学会の論文
- 1977-01-20