16世紀初頭のオスマン朝によるディヤルバクル征服
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概要
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During the reign of Selim I(1512-1520), the Ottoman Empire conquered the Diyarbakir region, which was an important area including major routes linked to Anatolia and Northern Syria, and a border area between Ottoman and Safavid territories. Most scholars have taken great interest over the years in the politicohistorical developments of the Ottoman conquest of the Diyarbakir lands. This paper, however, high-lights the social developments during the conquest of the Diyarbakir region by utilizing primary Ottoman and Diyarbakir sources. The man behind the conquest was Kurd-born Idris Bidlisi, who was in the service of Selim I, and the author of an Ottoman source. He was ordered to promote submission by the Kurdish amirs(chieftains)to Ottoman rule due to his knowledge of Kurdish affairs. Most of the amirs accepted Idris's counsel and allied themselves against their common enemy, the Safavids. Although amirs and some leaders of the Ruzeki tribe ruled Bidlis in a tribal society, as seen from the case of Bidlis, they did not come from any sub-tribes of Ruzeki as previously thought. Besides this fact, amirs had various kinds of relations with the neighboring Kurdish amirs from the mid-14th century. The reason for an alliance between the amirs and the Ottomans was the result of a hostile policy of contempt by the Safavids toward the amirs. The Ottomans, on the other hand, permitted the amirs to maintain rulership over their territories, land-holding and their traditional way of life, even under the suzerainty of the Ottomans.
- 2000-08-20