ジョロウグモの引き糸と横糸の構造と変形

概要

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In the previous papers it was shown that the mechanical properties of spider threads taken from Nephila clavata called Jorougumo in Japan were excellent and thus the threads were expected to be one of the most useful materials in future, if produced in large quantities. In this paper, the analyses of composition and crystalline structure of dragline silk and the deformation behavior of dragline and capture thread were investigated. The results are as follows: (1) glycine and alanine are the most abundant amino acids and occupy about 70% of the total amino acids, (2) the crystalline structure is orthorhombic and the dimensions of the unit cell are about a=1nm, b=0.9nm and c=0.7nm, (3) the load-strain curve for the capture thread is J-shaped and its fracture strain is more than 200%, and (4) a wonderful mechanism for the capture thread named as "windlass system" is reconfirmed.
社団法人日本材料学会の論文
1997-05-15