Optical and Structural Studies of Long-Range Order Development in Relaxor Ferroelectrics : Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

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概要

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• Development of long-range order in relaxor ferroelectrics [Pb(Mg_<1/3>Nb_<2/3>)O_3]_<1-x>-[PbTiO_3]_x (PMN/xPT) and Pb(Zn_<1/3>Nb_<2/3>)O_3 (PZN) has been investigated by neutron powder diffraction and birefringence along with transmission-electron and optical microscopies. The Rietveld analysis of PZN revealed that the rhombohedral phase develops gradually in the cubic matrix but that it does not prevail on the whole crystal even at low temperature. Development of the heterophase is quite similar to that observed in PMN/xPT with x = 0. Temperature dependence of the birefringence induced by an electric field was also measured using the PMN/xPT with x = 0 and 0.1, and was found to depend strongly on pre-history of the specimen; zero-field cooling, field-heating, field-cooling and zero-field heating exhibit differences in the temperature dependence. The development of long-range order was observed under the electric field. The birefringence increases quite slowly at the first stage with a incubation time. After the long incubation, the increase becomes significant and eventually is saturated. A possible origin of these phenomena was discussed.

• 社団法人日本物理学会の論文
• 2000-07-15

著者

• MORI Shigeo

  Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo

• YAMAMOTO Naoki

  Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University School of Medicine

• UESU Yoshiaki

  Department of Physics, Waseda University

• Yamada Y

  Nippondenso Co. Ltd. Nishio

• Yamamoto Naoki

  Department Of Bioregulation Research Nagoya City University Medical School

• Yamamoto Naoki

  Department Of Physics Tokyo Institute Of Technology

• Yamada Y

  Institute For Solid State Physics The University Of Tokyo

• YAMADA Yasusada

  Department of Physics, Osaka University

• FUJISHIRO Kouji

  Department of Physics

• KIAT Jean-Michel

  Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique du Solide

• DKHIL Brahim

  Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique du Solide

• Yamada Yuh

  Department Of Metallurgical Engineering Nagoya Institute Of Technology

• Kiat Jean-michel

  Laboratoire Structures Proprietes Et Modelisation Des Solides Ecole Centrale

• Uesu Y

  Waseda Univ. Tokyo Jpn

• Uesu Yoshiaki

  Department Of Physics Waseda University:advanced Research Center For Science And Engineering Waseda

• Uesu Yoshiaki

  Depart. Phys. Waseda Univ.

• Yoshida Yoichi

  The Institute Of Scientific And Industrial Research Osaka University

• Yamada Y

  Advanced Research Center For Science And Engineering Waseda University

• Yamada Yasusada

  Advanced Research Institute Waseda University:advanced Science Research Center Japan Atomic Energy R

• Yamashita Y

  Power Supply Materials And Devices Laboratory Corporate R&d Center Toshiba Corporation

• Yamashita Yohachi

  Corporate R&d Center Toshiba Corporation

• Yamashita Yohachi

  Toshiba Materials & Devices Research Laboratories

• FUJISHIRO Kouji

  Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology

• IWASE Takeshi

  Department of Physics, Waseda University

• Iwase Takeshi

  Department Of Physics Waseda University

• Iwase Takeshi

  Department Of Ophthalmology Kanazawa University School Of Medicine

• Yamashita Yoshio

  Sortec Corporation:(present Address) Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd.

• Yamashita Yasuharu

  Synthetic Crystal Research Laboratory School Of Engineering Nagoya University

• Mori Shigeo

  Department Of Materials Science Osaka Prefecture University

• Yamada Yasusada

  Department Of Physics Faculty Of Science Osaka University

• Yamada Yasusada

  Advanced Reserch Center For Science And Engineering

• Yamada Y

  Department Of Physics Faculty Of Science Kyoto University

• Dkhil Brahim

  Laboratoire Structures Proprietes Et Modelisation Des Solides Ecole Centrale

• Yamashita Y

  Central Research Laboratory Hamamatsu Photonics K.k.

• Fujishiro Kouji

  Materials And Structures Laboratory Tokyo Institute Of Technology

• Mori Shigeo

  Department Of Gastroenterology Shizuoka General Hospital

• Yamada Yasusada

  Department Of Physics College Of General Education Osaka University

• Mori Shigeo

  Department Of Physics Tokyo Institute Of Technology

• Mori Shigeo

  Department Of Equilibrium Adaptation Research Division Of Higher Nervous Control Research Institute

• Yamashita Yoshio

  Department Of Physics Tokai University

• Yamamoto Naoki

  Department Of Bioinformatics Faculty Of Engineering Soka University

• Yamamoto Naoki

  Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology

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