A Mathematical Theory of Birefringence of Viscoelastic Media
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概要
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The birefringent properties of the isotropic Voigt-type viscoelastic material and those of Noll's hygrosteric material are theoretically investigated on the basis of the electromagnetic and mechanical field equations and the constitutive equations. The birefringence of the Voigt-type material is expressed by a linear combination of stress and strain in the first-order approximation When the principal axes of stress and strain coincide. The variations of the birefringence with time during the pure stress relaxation of the linear fluent hygrosteric material are investigated. For incompressible material, stress-birefringence ratio is constant during relaxation process. On the other hand, for compressible material, the ratio decreases with time and tends to zero or a finite constant after long elapsed time.
- 社団法人日本物理学会の論文
- 1967-08-05
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