An Inelastic Collision Model for the Evolution of"Planetary Rings"
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概要
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We show that ringlets of a planet can be formed by inelastic collisions. If the colli-sion law is v' = - ev (v' and v are relative velocities after and before the collision),then the configuration of the particles evolves from a 3-dimensional torus to a 2-dimensional disc and finally to l-dimensional sharp ringlets. The theory is alsodemonstrated and confirmed by numerical experiments. Velocity vectors of the par-ticles tend equalize at collisions. This causes the angular momenta to equalize, andthe orbits draw nearer. The above statement is rigorous in our special model, and ap-plies qualitatively in the general inelastic collision model. It seems apparent that collisions diffuse a spatial pattern. But, on the contrary, ringlets are sharpened by inelasticcollisions.[p1anetary ring, ringlet, inelastic collision, numerical simulation, Kepler orbit, lf coefficient of restitution, evolution of patternI
- 社団法人日本物理学会の論文
- 1990-01-15
著者
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SHIDA Koichiro
Department of Computer Science,Keio University
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Shida Koichiro
Department Of Applied Science University Of California At Davis
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Shida Koichiro
Department Of Computer Science Keio University
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Kawai Toshio
Department Of Physics Keio University
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- An Inelastic Collision Model for the Evolution of"Planetary Rings"