運動パフォーマンスにおける成功・失敗の原因帰属に関する研究

概要

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Causal attributes for success and failure following motor performance were investigated. Fifth-grade boys (N=178) were randomly assigned to 2 × 2 (expectancy × outcome) conditions, and were asked to make causal attributes for success and failure by means of sets of six paired-camparison questions, all possible pairings of the four attributional factors (ability, effort, task difficulty, and luck). As hypothesized, external factors were more attributed for failure than for success. But, in internal factors, only effort were more attributed for success than for failure, and ability factor did not support the hypothesis. The another hypothesis that effects of expectancy disconfirmation did not affect attributional pattern of all four factors. Viewing attributional results, it would seem that subjects viewed success as resulting primarily from effort which they could control, while failures were seen to result from lack of ability for which they had no control. These finding would give certain implications for sport coaching.
社団法人日本体育学会の論文
1980-09-01