地域社会の工業化と医師養成の諸問題-横浜市立大学医学部を事例として-
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概要
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Since the predecessor of the present Faculty of Medicine, Yokohama City University was established in 1944, it has contributed to the local area, supplying the graduates as practitioners. The total graduates until 1966 reached the number of 823, and the places of their origin and employment are as follows. [table] Their work places in Yokohama City mainly consist of municipal establishments such as University Hospital (542 beds)), City Hospital (122 beds), Maternity Center, and the isolation hospital (282 beds). Also, 103 persons own a medical office in Yokohama City. However, as the industrialization of Yokohama City which has been particularly remarkable since 1955, pulls the workers into the city, and the suburbanization in the Tokyo Metropolitan Region proceeds with the increase of commuting residents as well, Yokohama population exceeded l,850,000 in the begining of 1966, It has brought about not only the shortage of medical facilities and personnel but the public nuisance such as noise, air and water pollution, etc. The public health service, being of vital importance for the purpose of its defense, has been immature as the subject for practice, and the public equipments such as public health station, hygienic, laboratory, and disinfecting station in which some graduates are employed have also been insufficient. The Municipal Public Nuisance Center, established in 1964, is expected to carry out its up-to-date task. The School of Medicine, a; training institution of medical personnel for the industrializing area, faces a number of problems. The staffs usually have to catch up with the daily progress of scientific technic and thought, developing new fields of research, cultivating their successors, and retraining the graduates. One of the most crucial for them might be how to answer the students and new graduates to the satisfaction of their discontent toward the medical administration and institution. The cooperation among medical schools and hospitals with regard to research, education, and treatment seems to be necessary to solve these problems.
- 日本教育社会学会の論文
- 1968-10-05
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関連論文
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- 芥川集一編「集団論」講座現代社会学第二巻
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- 祖父江孝男(編), 『現代文化人類学 : 第 2 巻 人間の文化』, 東京, 中山書店, 1959, 287p, 470 円
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