初期のバドミントンのローカルルールに関する研究 : 1983年のバドミントン協会設立以前に考案されたルールの研究
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概要
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The Badminton Association was established in London in 1893. One of the main reasons for the establishment of the Badminton Association at that time was to unify the many kinds of local laws for badminton. From this point, it is obvious that there were many kinds of local laws for badminton in those days, but there are few reports about old badminton laws. The reason for this is that The British Library which contained old badminton books-including the rliest copies of the laws- was destroyed by bombing during the World War 2. But this time, authors found eleven kinds of local laws introduced before 1893. Some copies have not been reported yet. The purpose of our study was to investigate the old 11 copies of local laws introduced before 1893 in detail and compare them with the present laws.Also, by using some magazines printed around 1900,we investigated the oldest laws which are called Selby rules drawn in the middle of 1870s. The results were as follows. The magazihe of "Lawn Tennis and Badminton, Dec., 6,1899,pp 439" showed that the Selby rules were drawn up by Colonel H. 0. Selby and published by Poona Gymkhana in 1873 -74. In 1876 Selby rules were revised and republished. Authors thought this issue would be the most believable one. Many copies of the laws state that the size of the court is according to the space at command, and the strength and activity of the players. There were a variety of types of court shape, height of net, and how to play the game.Some copies of laws had modern forms, but many had primitive forms. This means that the badminton game was played not only as a simple amusement but also as a modern game in England during the 1870s or 1880s.From our investigation it is suggested that the laws for badminton were formed by English people who used trial and error to make the laws during the 1870s-80s and, gradually, the game of lawn tennis, fives, cricket and others effected the laws for badminton.
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