東三河綿織物業における工場制生産の成立 : 宝飯郡三谷町H家の経営を中心として
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Cotton weaving industry, the market of cotton yarn, developed with cotton spinning industry, the most advanced industry in Japan in the early years of the twentieth century. Weaving used to be a side job of farm family in the days of handloom, and the transition to the factory system based upon powerloom in cotton weaving was significant for national economy. In East Mikawa, the production of cotton fabrics increased after the end of the nineteenth century, and the factory system became dominant during the 1910's and the 1920's. In spite of the change, domestic industry based upon handloom survived, and the out flow of labour from farm family was limited. H.Factry, a manager of small handloom-works and puttersout, underwent the transition to the factory system during the latter half of 19l0's. But the separation of H. Factory's workers from agriculture was not seen in this process. Cotton weaving in East Mikawa could not develop rapidly, though this was not caused by give-out system. The Boom in World War I, in which H. Factory gained the funds for setting up powerloom, showed the relative rise of the monopolistic cotton yarn price to the fabrics price. III addition, the development of spinning far superior to others forced weaving to keep the production by the way of "einfache Kooperation", and weaving could be carried on by medium or small enterprises. It is therefore, not possible to say that cotton weaving industry led the reorganization of national economy by the transition to the factory system.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1974-01-25