フランス革命と「初期独占」の解体

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概要

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• Although the most important result of French Revolution was the abolition without compensation of the feudal land tenure system, we have also to point out the importance of the fact that the industrial organization of the early ancien-regime, which is usually termed "early monopoly" (Shokidokuson), was dissolved completely in the course of Revolution. Which classes of the society led this dissolution? In which stages of Revolution it was carried out? Theses questions, unfortunately, have yet to be answered satisfactorily. After considering the process of dissolution of so-called "early monopoly", this article attempts to make clear what significance the Revolution had for the growth of bourgeois economy. The discussion tries to make clear that: first, as many historical facts show, the driving force by which monopolistic control over industry was dissolved came chiefly from the merchant manufactures of the cities and villages who were industrial as well as merchant capialists; and, secondly, if we examine how claims of merchant manufacturers of the day influenced to governmental policies, it will be seen that the monopolistic system of the early ancien regime was basically abolished at the period of Constitutional Assembly. (1789-91),

• 社会経済史学会の論文
• 1962-11-20

著者

• 服部 春彦

  京都大学文学部

• 服部 春彦

  京都大学(文学部)

関連論文

• 大革命とフランス経済 : 最近の研究動向をめぐって
• 遅塚忠躬著, 『ロベスピエールとドリヴィエ : フランス革命の世界史的位置』, 東京大学出版会、一九八六年一一月、三九四頁、四七〇〇円
• 四元忠博著, 『イギリス植民地貿易史研究』, 時潮社、一九八四年一二月、三四七頁、三、五〇〇円
• 古賀和文著, 『近代フランス産業の史的分析』, 学文社、一九八三年三月、三〇〇頁、二三〇〇円
• フランス革命と「初期独占」の解体

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