晋南朝の戸籍と客戸

概要

論文の詳細を見る
During the Wei-chin nam-pei-chao 魏晋南北朝, the family register was compiled in accordance with a principle by which families of the brother were on the same register. Member of the register was called hu 戸. An anit of economic life of the people in those doys was the hu 戸 which was made up of adult couple and their infant children. Therefore, there were two different useage of the word hu. Tax and i 役 were traditionally levied according to the family register (former hu). However, as the people of the day made their living in the single family system (lator hu), it became difficult for the governmeut to disregard the discrepancy between formal and actual hu. Particurally after the Tung-chin 東晋 period, the family (later hu), who became not to make their living, asked to be registered under the family register of powerful government officials which was the beginning of the Ko-fu 客戸. In such case, the family was registered as Ko 客 on its master's family register and, at the same time, its master's name was written on its original family register. However, it is believed that, as the time passed by, discription on its original register had been disappeared and the family became to be only registered on the master's register as ko (dependent family).
社会経済史学会の論文
1967-02-25