高ライン地域の国境間経済関係 : 産業革命期の綿工業を中心に
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概要
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This article analyzes the industrial revo1ution in the "High Rhine Region", which stretches along the upper part of the Rhine, crossing the borders of Switzerland, France, Germany and Austria. In the 19th century, its cotton industry was the most competitive, and the second largest, in continental Europe. The cotton spinning industry based on the factory system in this region strarted in the year 1801, and was already mature by the l830s. The first section of the article deals with north and east Switzerland and Vorarlberg, focusing on their cross-border relationship. The cotton spinning factories in Zurich Oberland had strong connections with Swiss merchants, used cheap skilled labor and were rich in water power. Zurich had close ties with the region stretching from east Switzerland to Vorarlberg, which was competitive in weaving, printing and embroidery. The second section analyzes the western High Rhine Region. Southern Alsace was stimulated by protective measures introduced by France, grew competitive inprinting, and had strong links to Basel capital. Similarly, in the southern Baden area, the flow of Swiss capital produced the cotton industry in the Wiese Valley after Baden's entry into the Zollverein. The third section surveys the economic relationships within the High Rhine Region. Each part of the region had close mutual ties with the other parts in all areas of economic activity, and their development patterns were similar in many respects. Common factors include the importance of the cotton industry, the trend toward luxury products, a relatively high level of technology, an emphasis on waterpower, and the combination of Protestant capitalists and Catholic laborers. The High Rhine Region was a production area comprising several parts, each having its own market. This regional structure was big and strong enough to withstand the effects of changes in the industrial structure, and had its own unique development pattern.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1996-11-25
著者
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