心身医学における心身医学的アプローチ : バイオエネージェティック療法概説
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The orthodox medical definition of psychosomatic disease implies a one-way relationship between the dualistic concepts of "psychie" and "soma". THis approach has resulted in the evolution of orthodox psychoterapies which emphasize ego-oriented "psychological" intervention strategies, and which ignore the effect of voluntarily controlled bodily processes such as posture, movement, and breating upon the somatopsychic state of the organism, and which pay little attention to body feeling, defineable as awareness of interoceptive afferent stimulation.In contrast to the orthodox approach, a "somatopsychic" viewpoint ohas recently been evolving, which maintains that psyche and soma are functionally two aspects of a single process, and which emphasizes using the voluntary functions of the body to produce "phychic" changes and to restore homeostatic functioning.Alexander Lowen's "Bioenergetic Analysis" is a recent example of the somatopsychic trend, in which "muscular armour" is penetrated by a variety of techniques in order to restore normal breathing, feeling, and emotional expression. Some of the postures and expressive movement techniques are iluustrated and described in some detail, and their applicability to psychosomatic patients is discussed. It is concluded that the bioenergetic methodology may be particularly applicable to psychosomatic patients, most of whom have histories of repressed emotion.A brief comparison of bioenergetics with the yoga somatopsychic approach is discussed, the former being seen as a "first step" or "acute" treatment methodology compared to the latter.
- 日本心身医学会の論文
- 1978-10-01
著者
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粟生 修司
九州大学医学部第一生理
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Goyeche John
Dept. Of The Psychosomatic Medicine Kyoshu Univ. Faculty Of Mesicine.
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- 心身医学における心身医学的アプローチ : バイオエネージェティック療法概説