Cold Resistance in Four Species of Beetles Overwintering in the Soil, with Notes on the Overwintering Strategies of Some Soil Insects

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概要

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• Supercooling point, inoculative freezing point, sugar content and frost resistance of four beetles were studied in winter to understand the overwintering strategies of soil insects. Adult Gastrophysa atrocyanea (Chrysomelidae) showed a weak frost resistance, with lower lethal temperature at about -10℃. In Agriotes fusicicollis (Elateridae) adults supercooled down to -20℃, but larvae only to -8.4℃, and both died from freezing. Larvae of Anomala testaceipes and Popillia japonica (both Scarabaeidae) were also freezing susceptible with supercooling points only at about -7℃. These scarabaeids and also larvae of Ag.fuscicollis descend to deeper soil layers in winter to avoid coldness. The overwintering strategies of the studied beetles thus can be classified into three types : frost resistant, supercooling, and cold avoidance.

• 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
• 1988-08-25

著者

• SAKAGAMI Shoichi

  Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University

• Sakagami S

  Hokkaido University

• Sakagami Shoichi

  Zoological Section Institute Of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University

• Sakagami Shoichi

  Institute Of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University

• Sakagami S

  Zoological Section Institute Of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University

• Honma Kenpei

  National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea

• TSUTSUI Hitoshi

  Upland Farming Division, Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station

• HONMA Kenpei

  Upland Farming Division, Haokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station

• Honma Kenpei

  National Research Institute Of Vegetables Ornamental Plants And Tea

• Hoshikawa K

  Institute Of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University

• Hoshikawa Kazuo

  Institute Of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University

• Tsutsui H

  Upland Farming Division Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station

• Tsutsui Hitoshi

  Upland Farming Division Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station

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