戦間期日本における少年職業紹介の制度化過程 : 「大都市就職希望少年職業紹介」の形成

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Around 1920 the number of youth laborers who left home villages to look for jobs in large cities grew steadily. This circumstance rapidly transformed the youth labor market. The Youth Employment Service, established in 1925,was devised to deal with this newly developing situation. This paper examines how the Youth Employment Service developed and became systematized as the youth labor market emerged in the early 1930s. The significance of the Service in this period has not been paid much attention because of its low placement performance, but some logical and institutional implications may be found in its history. This paper focuses on the formation of "the Employment Placement for Youth Laborers to 6 large cities" : Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe, which was institutionalized in 1933. This was a turning point for the development of the Youth Employment Service. The conclusions of this paper are as follows : (1) the formation of the system presented the first nationwide liaison system of the youth laborers that, after 1938,connected with the total planning of labor force distribution; (2) the system was designed for the employment placement of new graduates from elementary school (in relation to our current era, it is like the beginning of the "normal" life course--the immediate transition from school to job.)
東京大学の論文
1998-03-26