PETROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE GNEISS FROM MOUNT PARDOE AND TONAGH ISLAND IN THE NAPIER COMPLEX, EAST ANTARCTICA

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概要

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• The Napier Complex consists of high temperature granulite-facies rocks which are characterized by extremely old ages of about 4000Ma. Mount Pardoe and Tonagh Island are underlain by pyroxene-quartz-feldspar gneiss. The gneiss can be subdivided into acidic gneiss and basic gneiss. The two types of gneisses are intimately interlayered in many places. Chemical analyses of major elements for the gneisses revealed that the basic gneisses are characterized by high MgO (7-9%) and CaO (9-11%). In contrast, the acidic gneisses are low in MgO (0.4-1.6%) and CaO (1.0-2.5%). Both gneisses show evidence for Rb and K loss. Mineral compositions in the gneisses are also related to the two-gneiss types. Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios of orthopyroxene of the basic gneisses are high (0.70-0.85), while those of the acidic gneisses have intermediate Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios (0.35-0.55). Anorthite contents of mesoperthite in the acidic gneisses are high (An_<20-30>). Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios of the garnet in the acidic gneisses from Mount Pardoe are slightly low (0.3-0.4) compared with those of the acidic gneisses from Tonagh Island (0.35-0.5). Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios of ferromagnesian minerals and anorthite contents of plagioclase in the acidic gneiss of Mount Pardoe (mg : 0.3-0.5,An_<30-55>) are slightly low compared with those of Tonagh Island (mg : 0.45-0.6,An_<45-65>). The Sm-Nd whole-rock isochron age was determined for the acidic gneisses from Mount Pardoe. These acidic gneisses gave an age of 2516±274Ma with an initial ^<143>Nd/^<144>Nd ratio of 0.50914 (Y. TAINOSHO et al.; Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Geosci., 7,115,1994). Similar Sm-Nd whole-rock isochron ages (2458±61Ma) have obtained from Tonagh Island (M. OWADA et al.; Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Geosci., 7,122,1994). The ^<143>Nd/^<144>Nd ratio of the acidic gneiss is slightly high compared with that of the basic gneiss on Tonagh Island (0.5097) (M. OWADA et al.; Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Geosci., 7,122,1994). These differences between the whole rock, mineral chemistry and isotope data may suggest that the acidic gneiss of these two areas derived from different source rocks, that is, these chemical differences in those acidic gneiss imply different tectonic histories of the different lithospheric blocks.

• 国立極地研究所の論文

著者

• Kagami H

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University

• Osanai Yasuhito

  Department of earth sciences, Okayama university

• Osanai Yasuhito

  Division Of Evolution Of Earth Environments Faculty Of Social Andcultural Studies Kyushu University

• Osanai Yasuhito

  Department Of Earth And Planetary System Science Okayama University

• Osanai Yasuhito

  Division Of Evolution Of Earth Environments Kyushu University

• YAMAMOTO Koshi

  Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University

• Osanai Yasuhito

  Division Of Evolution Of Earth Environments Faculty Of Social And Cultural Studies Kyushu University

• KAGAMI Hiroo

  Institute for Study of Earth's Interior, Okayama University

• Osanai Y

  Division Of Evolution Of Earth Environments Faculty Of Social And Cultural Studies Kyushu University

• TAINOSHO Yoshiaki

  Department of Natural Environment, Faculty of Human Development, Kobe University

• TAKAHASHI Yuhei

  Geological Survey of Japan, Hokkaido Branch

• Takahashi Yuhei

  Geological Survey Of Japan

• Takahashi Yuhei

  Geological Survey Of Japan Hokkaido Branch

• TAINOSHO YOSHIAKI

  Faculty of Human Development, Kobe University

• TSUCHIYA Noriyoshi

  Department of Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University

• Tsuchiya N

  Tohoku Univ. Sendai

• Tsuchiya Noriyoshi

  Department Of Geoscience And Technology Graduate School Of Engineering Tohoku University

• IIZUMI SHIGERU

  Department of Science, Shimane University

• Tainosho Y

  Faculty Of Human Development Kobe University

• MAEKAWA Hirokazu

  Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kobe University

• Iizumi Shigeru

  Department Of Geoscience Shimane University

• Tainosho Yoshiaki

  Department Of Natural Environment Faculty Of Human Development Kobe University

• Maekawa Hirokazu

  Department Of Earth And Planetary Sciences Faculty Of Science Kobe University

• Yamamoto Koshi

  Department Of Earth And Environmental Sciences Graduate School Of Environmental Studies Nagoya Unive

• Iizumi Shigeru

  Department Of Geology Shimane University

• IIZUMI SHIGERU

  Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Tokyo Kyoiku University

• YAMAMOTO Koshi

  Department of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo 156–8502, Japan

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