戦前の北九州地方における企業内スポーツの研究 : 門司鉄道局野球部について
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概要
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The purpose of this study is to clarify how the management of Moji-tetsudokyoku used the sports system while company sports were formed there. We also analyze the consequent semi-professionalization of the company sports and consider what sorts of coditions were necessary for the formation of the sports system. We take the Moji-tetsudokyoku Baseball Club for an example (from the Taisyo Era to World War II). The main results can be summarized as follows: 1) As labor movements began to be activated nationwide in 1918-1919, the Moji-tetsudokyoku (= Moji Railway Administration Office) intended to unify the moral spirit of the workers under its jurisdiction by using the symbolism of baseball so that they could cope with frequent labor disputes. It was one of the ideological policies of the management such as head of the office, Ryota Omichi, chief of the general affairs section, Hiroshi Yoshida, and chief of the personal section, Zensaku Kawamura. The aim was to relieve the severe conflict between management and labor and build up cooperation between them. They emphasized sportsmanship and fair-play spirit and expected a basic attitude of observing rules from the workers. We find here a case in which the management adoministrated their company in cooperation with the labor. 2) The baseball team of the company, usually called the Montetsu Baseball Team, was the first company-team to win the inter-city championship - it was the 10th tournament - before war, though it was in an awkward position and had not secured good conditions for practice. It had to pay most of its running expenses, using the profit gained by charging the audience when they played games with other teams. This meant that pure amateurism, which was their philosophy of managing the baseball team, almost turned into professionalism, which approves of giving and taking money. We regard such a phase as the semi-professionalization of sports, and the cooperation of railway, newspaper and other companies made it possible in the case of the Montetsu Baseball Team.
- 久留米大学の論文
- 1995-04-01
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