地方都市の交通問題の解決を規定する要因について : 数量化理論にもとづく事例研究を通じて
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In recent years, traffic problems in local cities have become serious. The main problems consist of such matters as traffic congestion, traffic inconvenience, traffic accidents, and traffic nuisance. Therefore, the resolution of traffic problems has become an important task in local cities. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the factors which tend to promote the resolution of traffic problems in local cities by surveying empirical applications. First, we grasp the nature of traffic problems in local cities through systems approach. We define a regional traffic system and its subsystems, and discuss the functions of the system and the subsystems, the relationship among the subsystems, and between the system and the subsystems. Furthermore, five aspects of performance of the system is made clear. Second, we focus on two aspects of the five, that is, we deal with both traffic congestion problem of central cities in a region and traffic inconvenience problem in the surrounding area. In order to solve these two problems simultaneously, two ways to enlarge the role of mass transit system in a regional traffic system are proposed. One is to convert car users into mass transit users. The other is a park and ride system or a park and bus ride system. In order to get a clue to realize either of these ways, we extract the factors promoting the former and the latter way respectively. This is made on the basis of case studies applying the second method of quantification proposed by Hayashi.
- 沖縄国際大学の論文
- 1986-08-29
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