習慣相

概要

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Habitual aspect can be represented by using various tense or aspect forms in English，such as the present，the past, the progressive，the perfect，used to，will and would. Mongolian，unlike English，has fewer means to express habituality. The most typical means is the suffix (-dag4)，which is added to a verb stem. Many works have presented the following meanings about the suffix:1) habitual action/event; 2) repetitive action/event; 3) durative action/event. However，the explanation can not help stopping right in front of two problems. The first is that not all (repetitive) nor (durative) meanings entail (habitual). The second is that (-dag4) contains more meanings in it. We cannot approach the truth about the suffix unless the problems are solved. The purpose of this paper is as follows: 1) To explicate multiple meanings of the suffix (-dag4) exhaustively. 2) To find out what semantic features function to relate the meanings to one another 3) To construct a semantic network of the suffix taking into consideration the findings of 1) and 2) The whole study will lead us to the clarification of habituality.
室蘭工業大学の論文