<論文>大谷光瑞の欧州留学
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On December 4,1899,Kozui Otani left Kobe to study abroad with Sompo Hino and Tesshin Watanabe accompanied by the leader Tokusho Takeda and the staff Gicho Sakurai. There appeared in bimonthly The Kyokai-Ichiran the serial travel journal on his way to Europe, but the serial ceased by No.10 (i.e. travelling in India). Then there remained the problems concerning the dates and routes of K.Otani after sailing west from India. Recently the present author has inspected the above and other periodicals or newspapers, and now obtains those source materials and news which indicated the main party of K.Otani, Watanabe and Takeda at Cairo, the other of Hino and Sakurai at Colombo in mid-February, 1900,when Kozui's father Koson Otani had a serious illness and several telegrams were sent from or received at Kyoto, Colombo and Cairo. According to Takeda's talk published serially in monthly The Dendo-Shinshi the main party sailed from Portsaid to Naples, where an advance member Yeryu Honda in his unpublished record came to meet them. They at least four men proceeded to Rome, Milano and Zurich, and after passing through France they arrived in London. The most important and difficult matter was the date of K.Otani's arrival in London, for the date "1 : 00 PM, [March] 20" on The Kyogaku-Hochi March 27 could be considered to indicate his arrival in London, or it might be the telegram's delivery at Nishi Hongwanji, Kyoto. Three months later, his arrival was referred to again on the same newspaper June 27,but the date was rewritten such as "[March] 29". Furthermore, it was dealt with in the same sentence as "[March] 19" on monthly The Sampo-Soshi July 23. The present author has examined the background of the rewrites and concludes it to be March 19. Leaving Southampton on May 9,Takeda and Sakurai sailed to New York, and by way of the Niagara, Chicago, across the Rockies they reached San Francisco, where Takeda handed over his Chinese poems composed on his way. They appeared on monthly The Soko-Bukkyo-Seinenkai-Kaiho, and some of them were concerned with K.Otani's way to Europe. Takeda and Sakurai came back to Yokohama on June 25,1900.
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