国際環境下のNIEs経済 : 台湾の事例

概要

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Recently NIEs (Newly Industrializing Economies) are drawing attention of the world for their economic development. Especially Asian NIEs' economic performance is distinguished. Then how did Taiwan experience in domestic and international aspects from World War II onward? In this paper naturally Taiwan's economic development process is focused on in terms of development strategy, domestic balanced growth, direct foreign investment and trade structure. Firstly success of primary export substitution, that is export of labor intensive manufactured goods, is stressed. That strategy was adopted in the sixties and contributed to Taiwan's higher growth rate very much in the sense that it made balanced growth between agriculture and manufacturing successful. Secondly the processing zone for export which attracted direct foreign investment especially from developed countries was of great importance. Finally Taiwan's trade structure is analyzed. Since first oil crisis she has adopted second import substitution, that is displacement by domestic industry for production of capital intensive manufactured goods, and second export substitution, that is export of capital intensive ones, mixed with liberalization policy. As a result diversification of trade structure is being brought about. However, export of labor intensive goods in which Taiwan has comparative advantage is still dominant in it.
岐阜聖徳学園大学の論文
1989-02-28