Comparative study on general properties of alginate lyases from some marine gastropod mollusks
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概要
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Alginate lyase (EC 4.2.2.3) is an enzyme that splits glycosyl linkages of alginate chain via β-elimination producing unsaturated oligoalginates. This enzyme is widely distributed in herbivorous marine mollusks, brown algae, and marine and soil bacteria. In the present study, we determined the general properties and partial amino-acid sequences of alginate lyases from three Archeogastropoda, i.e., Haliotis discus hannai, H. iris, and Omphalius rusticus, and one Mesogastropoda, i.e., Littorina brevicula, in order to enrich the information about functional and structural diversity in gastropod alginate lyases. The alginate lyases were extracted from hepatopancreas of these animals and purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by conventional column chromatography. Single alginate lyases with molecular masses of approximately 28 kDa, 34 kDa, and 34 kDa were isolated from H. discus, H. iris, and O. rusticus, respectively. While three alginate lyases with molecular masses of 35 kDa, 32 kDa, and 28 kDa were isolated from L. brevicula. These enzymes were identified as poly(M) lyase (EC 4.2.2.3) since they preferably degraded poly(M)-rich substrate. Western blot analysis using an antiserum raised against H. discus enzyme suggested that H. iris, and O. rusticus enzymes shared similar primary/higher order structure with H. discus enzyme, but the L. brevicula enzymes did not. H. discus, H. iris, and O. rusticus enzymes were classified to polysaccharide-lyase family-14 by the analysis of partial amino-acid sequences, while the L. brevicula enzymes were not.
- Springer Japanの論文
- 2009-05-01
著者
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Ojima Takao
Lab. Of Marine Biotechnology And Microbiology Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido Univ. H
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HATA Mami
Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido
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KUMAGAI Yuya
Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido
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RAHMAN Mohammad
Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido
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CHIBA Satoru
Central Research Laboratory, Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd.
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TANAKA Hiroyuki
Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido
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INOUE Akira
Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido
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OJIMA Takao
Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido
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Hata Mami
Laboratory Of Marine Biotechnology And Microbiology Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido U
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Hata Mami
Laboratory Of Experimental Radiology Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute
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Ojima Takao
Laboratory Of Biochemistry And Biotechnology Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido Universi
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Kumagai Yuya
Lab. Of Marine Biotechnology And Microbiology Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido Univ. H
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Chiba Satoru
Central Research Laboratory Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd.
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Chiba Satoru
Central Research Laboratory Nippon Suisan Corporation
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Kumagai Yuya
Laboratory Of Marine Biotechnology And Microbiology Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido U
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Rahman Mohammad
Laboratory Of Function And Morphology Department Of Animal Science Faculty Of Agriculture Utsunomiya
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Tanaka Hiroyuki
Laboratory Of Bioresponses And Regulation United Graduate School Of Drug Discovery And Medical Infor
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Rahman Mohammad
Laboratory Of Marine Biotechnology And Microbiology Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University
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Inoue Akira
Laboratory Of Marine Biotechnology And Microbiology Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University
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Rahman Mohammad
Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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Inoue Akira
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
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Rahman Mohammad
Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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